The Rashes of Spring……………………….from Debbie Smith School Nurse Consultant
We have had reports of different skin rashes going through the school community over the last few weeks. Please closely monitor your children for these
highly contagious
conditions and keep them home from school when they have symptoms. Please keep your students home for at least
24 hours after
they have had a fever (100 or above), vomiting or diarrhea.
Fifth's disease
: a mild viral illness, spread through respiratory secretions, characterized by reddened cheeks. Pregnant women should consult with their doctor for advice if exposed to individuals with this common childhood illness.
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Symptoms:
a low-grade fever or no fever, facial rash ("slapped cheeks"), raised red rash on the arms and legs lasting a week or more.
Students are no longer contagious once the face rash occurs.
•
Return to school:
24 hours after fever is gone
Hand, Foot and Mouth
is caused by a Coxsackie A virus, spread through respiratory secretions, or contaminated water or food, characterized mouth, hand & foot skin lesions.
It has no relationship to hoof and mouth disease of cattle.
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Symptoms
:
low grade fever, small, mildly painful mouth ulcers, small blister-like spots on palms of the hands, soles of the feet, in between fingers & toes and on the buttocks.
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Return to school
: 24 hours after fever is gone
Chicken Pox
is caused by the Varicella virus, spread through respiratory secretions, characterized by distinct pimple-like "pox" on the skin and mucous membranes.
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Symptoms: low grade fever, lack of energy, loss of appetite, headache, pox rash -flat red spots that rapidly develop into blister-like lesions.
If your child has had the Chicken Pox vaccination, he or she can still get the disease
but it is usually a milder case with fewer pox. It can be so mild that your child may not seem that sick or have only a few pox, which can be mistaken for bug bites. Children with a mild form of the disease
are still contagious and must stay home to prevent spread of the disease.
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Return to school: The period of communicability is from one day BEFORE the rash to 5-6 days after the onset of the rash. Students are excluded from school until all lesions are crusted (usually a minimum of 5-6 days).
Scarletina- Scarlet Fever
is a skin reaction to a Strep infection (strep throat), spread by respiratory secretions, characterized by fine pink rash. Treatment is antibiotics.
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Symptoms:
sandpaper (rough but fine) pink rash appearing 12-48 hours after the onset of sore throat. This rash blanches (turns white) with pressure. Strep throat symptoms: fever (not always!!), sore throat, stomachache, headache.
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Return to school: 24 hours after antibiotic therapy is started